Flat feet develop when the arches along the inside of the feet are low or absent while standing. These arches help distribute body weight, maintain balance, and absorb shock with each step. Some people have flexible flat feet, where an arch appears when sitting or standing on tiptoes. Others have rigid flat feet, where the arch remains absent in every position. Flat feet do not always cause problems, but symptoms can develop when changes in foot structure place added stress on the feet and ankles.

Flat feet can be present from childhood or develop later in life. In adults, fallen arches can be related to aging, injury, or wear and tear. Other risk factors include diabetes, obesity, and rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms can include tired or aching feet after standing for long periods of time. Patients can also experience swelling along the inside of the foot or ankle. Pain can extend into the ankles, legs, or back. Changes in toe position or flexibility can also occur. A tight Achilles tendon can contribute to flat feet by affecting normal foot movement.

A podiatrist can examine the arches and determine whether flat feet are flexible or rigid. The evaluation can also assess walking patterns, foot alignment, and areas of pain. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause. A podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics to support the arches and improve how pressure is distributed across the feet. Treatment can also include targeted stretches or shoes with built-in arch support. Severe cases linked to structural problems can sometimes require surgery. Proper evaluation is especially important when fallen arches develop suddenly or begin interfering with comfortable movement. If you have pain from having flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and management tips.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Luis Rivera, DPM from Marin Foot and Ankle Centers. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hialeah, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot corn is a small, thickened area of skin that develops from repeated pressure or friction. Corns often appear on or between the toes, but they can also form on other areas of the foot. The skin becomes thicker as a protective response to ongoing irritation. Wearing shoes that are too tight, narrow, or poorly fitted can squeeze the toes and create repeated rubbing. Other causes include toe deformities, abnormal walking patterns, and uneven pressure across the foot. Common symptoms include a raised or hardened area of skin, tenderness, and pain when standing or walking.

There are three common types of foot corns. A hard corn is a firm, dense patch of thickened skin that often develops over a bony area of a toe. It may have a hard center and become painful when pressure is applied. A soft corn usually forms between the toes, where moisture and friction create a softer, pale area of thickened skin. A seed corn is a very small corn that commonly develops on the bottom of the foot. It may feel like a tiny hard grain beneath the skin and can become uncomfortable when weight is placed on it.

Several factors can increase the risk of developing a corn. Poorly fitting footwear, hammertoes, and prolonged standing or walking can increase pressure and friction. A podiatrist can examine the corn and surrounding foot to determine what is causing repeated irritation. Treatment may include safely reducing the thickened skin, protecting the area from pressure, and recommending supportive footwear or orthotics, when appropriate.

Preventing corns requires addressing the source of pressure. Shoes with enough room for the toes can reduce rubbing and irritation. Corns should not be cut with sharp tools at home because this can cause injury or infection. If a corn is painful, recurring, or interfering with daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and appropriate treatment.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Luis Rivera, DPM of Marin Foot and Ankle Centers. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hialeah, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis develops when the thick ligament on the bottom of your foot, called the plantar fascia, becomes irritated from repeated stress or strain. This strong band of tissue absorbs shock and supports the arch while walking, running, and standing. Tiny tears can develop when too much pressure is placed on it, leading to pain and inflammation. The most noticeable symptom is sharp heel pain with the first few steps after getting out of bed. Pain can also return after sitting for a long time or after spending hours on your feet. Plantar fasciitis can affect one or both feet, making everyday activities more difficult and limiting comfort while walking.

Several factors increase the risk of plantar fasciitis. These include repeated impact from running, standing for long periods of time, and carrying excess body weight. Shoes that lack proper support can also place added strain on the plantar fascia. A podiatrist performs a careful examination of your foot to identify the source of heel pain and rule out conditions with similar symptoms. Diagnostic imaging, like X-rays or ultrasound scans can help confirm the diagnosis. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving pain, and improving foot function. Custom orthotics can improve arch support and reduce stress on the plantar fascia. Targeted exercises can improve flexibility and strengthen the muscles that support the foot.

Ignoring persistent heel pain can allow the condition to become more difficult to treat and interfere with work, exercise, and daily activities. Early care also lowers the chance of developing long-lasting pain that affects normal movement. A podiatrist can recommend stretching exercises that improve flexibility in the plantar fascia and calf muscles, helping to reduce strain on the ligament. The goal is to restore comfort, improve mobility, and help patients return to normal activities with less pain. If you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Luis Rivera, DPM  from Marin Foot and Ankle Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hialeah, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken foot can make standing and walking painful because the foot carries body weight with every step. The foot contains 26 bones that work with joints, muscles, and tendons to support movement. A fracture means that one or more of these bones has cracked or broken. Causes include falls, crush injuries, and direct blows. Twisting injuries can also break bones. Stress fractures can develop from repeated force linked to activities like walking or running. The location of the injury helps determine how serious the fracture is and how long recovery can take.

Pain, swelling, and bruising are important signs of a broken foot. Patients can also develop tenderness or a limp, and putting weight on the injured foot can become very painful. A badly displaced fracture can change the shape of the foot. Numbness or tingling in the toes can point to nerve involvement. Some fractures break through the skin, creating an open wound and a greater risk of infection. X-rays can show many foot fractures. Certain injuries can require additional imaging when the fracture is difficult to see or involves a complex area of the foot.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, identify where the pain is located, and check movement and circulation. Treatment depends on which bone is broken and whether the pieces remain properly aligned. A podiatrist can prescribe a stiff-soled shoe, walking boot, or cast to protect certain fractures. Some displaced or complex fractures require surgery to restore stability and proper bone position. Careful treatment is important because complications can include poor bone healing, arthritis, and infection. A podiatrist can monitor healing and determine when the foot can safely handle more weight. If you have broken your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist effective treatment solutions.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Luis Rivera, DPM from Marin Foot and Ankle Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hialeah, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.